1 00:00:07,909 --> 00:00:04,070 arctic sea ice maximum 2009 2 00:00:09,910 --> 00:00:07,919 the 2009 arctic sea ice maximum extent 3 00:00:11,830 --> 00:00:09,920 has just been reached this is a 4 00:00:13,990 --> 00:00:11,840 measurement of the amount of sea ice 5 00:00:16,550 --> 00:00:14,000 covering the arctic at the end of each 6 00:00:18,790 --> 00:00:16,560 winter for the past several decades the 7 00:00:21,349 --> 00:00:18,800 maximum arctic ice extent has been 8 00:00:23,509 --> 00:00:21,359 declining scientists monitor this vital 9 00:00:25,750 --> 00:00:23,519 element of our planet from space with a 10 00:00:28,070 --> 00:00:25,760 variety of different spacecraft that 11 00:00:30,470 --> 00:00:28,080 make global measurements in remote and 12 00:00:33,110 --> 00:00:30,480 treacherous locations not easily 13 00:06:13,350 --> 00:00:33,120 accessible from the ground for more log 14 00:06:18,790 --> 00:06:16,469 hi i'm bob ben chadler i'm a scientist 15 00:06:20,950 --> 00:06:18,800 at nasa's goddard space flight center i 16 00:06:23,029 --> 00:06:20,960 study ice i'm a glaciologist and i've 17 00:06:31,749 --> 00:06:23,039 been doing it here for almost 30 years 18 00:06:35,990 --> 00:06:33,510 west antarctica 19 00:06:38,710 --> 00:06:36,000 pine island glacier drains into an ice 20 00:06:40,870 --> 00:06:38,720 shelf and the satellite data tell us 21 00:06:43,430 --> 00:06:40,880 that's the spot that's the spot where 22 00:06:45,909 --> 00:06:43,440 the ice is thinning very rapidly it's 23 00:06:48,469 --> 00:06:45,919 doubled at speed in less than 10 years 24 00:06:51,749 --> 00:06:48,479 right now it's moving a foot an hour 25 00:06:53,670 --> 00:06:51,759 this ice is racing into the ocean 26 00:06:55,430 --> 00:06:53,680 faster and faster and we need to know 27 00:06:58,550 --> 00:06:55,440 why 28 00:07:02,710 --> 00:07:01,029 two months ago i was able to stand on 29 00:07:04,629 --> 00:07:02,720 the ice shelf 30 00:07:06,390 --> 00:07:04,639 there was debate in our community you 31 00:07:08,710 --> 00:07:06,400 can't even land on the ice shelf it's 32 00:07:10,469 --> 00:07:08,720 too heavily crevassed but again with 33 00:07:12,870 --> 00:07:10,479 satellite imagery we were able to 34 00:07:15,110 --> 00:07:12,880 identify a spot that we thought we could 35 00:07:17,110 --> 00:07:15,120 land and we did 36 00:07:19,430 --> 00:07:17,120 we're in the sweet spot on the ice shop 37 00:07:21,189 --> 00:07:19,440 about the only place you can land 38 00:07:23,430 --> 00:07:21,199 that was the good news the bad news was 39 00:07:24,629 --> 00:07:23,440 the surface was so hard that the 40 00:07:28,469 --> 00:07:24,639 airplane 41 00:07:30,950 --> 00:07:28,479 again and again and again with with 42 00:07:35,990 --> 00:07:30,960 heavy cargo lows so we couldn't put our 43 00:07:39,350 --> 00:07:37,749 because we couldn't land on the ice 44 00:07:41,029 --> 00:07:39,360 shelf what we were going to do we still 45 00:07:43,189 --> 00:07:41,039 had some instruments we set these 46 00:07:46,070 --> 00:07:43,199 instruments up as close to the ice shelf 47 00:07:48,070 --> 00:07:46,080 as we could an automatic weather station 48 00:07:50,469 --> 00:07:48,080 fairly complex it took us about three 49 00:07:52,150 --> 00:07:50,479 days to set it all up but it's there 50 00:07:54,469 --> 00:07:52,160 it's working it's going to operate we 51 00:07:56,710 --> 00:07:54,479 hope all the way through the the dark 52 00:07:59,029 --> 00:07:56,720 cold antarctic winter helping us to 53 00:08:01,029 --> 00:07:59,039 prepare for the next time we're going to 54 00:08:04,150 --> 00:08:01,039 go to the ice shelf 55 00:08:06,469 --> 00:08:04,160 we also set up some two gps receivers 56 00:08:09,430 --> 00:08:06,479 that tell us how fast the ice is going 57 00:08:12,629 --> 00:08:09,440 and if there are any changes that also 58 00:08:15,350 --> 00:08:12,639 bones its data back by satellite phone 59 00:08:17,430 --> 00:08:15,360 so we can receive these data right now 60 00:08:20,390 --> 00:08:17,440 in as we prepare for the next field 61 00:08:24,869 --> 00:08:22,150 we'll go back we'll go back with